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Derived Stream Gradient
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Description
Stream gradient information was not available for the entire study area. There was, however, stream gradient class information available for most of the Alsea and parts of the Ocean Tributary and Siletz 6th Field watersheds in the USFS densified streams layer (dens_str_final). In order to prioritize 6th field watersheds, stream gradient information, necessary for channel typing described in the Oregon Watershed Assessment Manual, was developed for the entire study area using GIS. The stream gradient data layer that was produced is a computer-generated representation of stream gradient: it is meant to be used as a study area wide surrogate for stream gradient information until a better representation of stream gradient can be produced.

Class Slope (%)
Length (km)
Proportion of All Streams
0 0 458 7.3%
1 1.8 497 7.9%
2 3.5 814 12.9%
3-5 5.3-8.8 1568 24.9%
6-8 10.5-14.1 1,016 16.2%
>9 > 15.8 1,940 30.8%
Uses
We used these data for stream channel typing and for multi-factor analyses such as Winter Coho, Summer Coho, and Steelhead Habitat. This layer could also be used to target restoration actions in low gradient streams.

Fields MCWC_class and Der_gradie in the shapefile can be used to summarize stream lengths based on gradient.
Notes
A good use of this data layer would be to guide field teams and to field verify where the layer correctly represents stream gradient and where it does not.
Links
Questions or Comments
Please address questions or comments to:

Dr. Ralph Garono
Principal Investigator
Earth Design Consultants, Inc.
rgarono@earthdesign.com

Laura Brophy
Principal Investigator
Green Point Consulting
brophyl@peak.org | homepage
23 North Coast Highway, Newport, OR 97365 | mcwc@midcoastpartners.org | 541.265.9195
Copyright © 2006 MidCoast Watersheds Council